Accounting Savvy for Business Owners: A Guide to the Bare Essentials

Accounting Savvy for Business Owners: A Guide to the Bare Essentials

Author: Philip B. Goodman, CPA
Price: 34.95
Perfectbound
ISBN: 978-1932925180
272 pages


Click here for an excerpt from Accounting Savvy for Business Owners

Addressing a common problem for small-business owners, this accessible accounting book is the key to understanding the ins and outs of business accounting. Demonstrating how to correctly maintain records and apply bookkeeping rules, this guide demonstrates how to keep track of all financial matters and monitor the overall health of any business. Avoiding complex and burdensome accounting jargon, this clear and concise overview translates the essentials into practical business language, answering the most frequently asked accounting questions from small-business owners today. Topics covered include accounting components such as sales, expenses, assets, liabilities, and owners' profits.

This accounting book teaches you the bare essentials of accounting principles. It won't teach you enough to pass a CPA exam, and it isn't even designed to provide enough depth of knowledge to get a job as a bookkeeper. It is, in many ways, an oversimplified series of explanations that are only intended to help you understand how accounting principles work.

As a business owner you should understand how transactions should be created, how records should be kept, and how to interpret the totals you see when you look at financial reports. Without this knowledge, it's difficult to track and understand your business finances.

The topics covered represent the questions that are most often asked of accountants by their clients. Thousands of business owners write to www.cpa911.com (part of CPA911 Publishing, LLC) to ask how to resolve problems, understand reports, and create transactions accurately. Thousands of accountants write also; to ask how to explain bookkeeping tasks to their confused clients, and also to ask how to straighten out books that are totally inaccurate because business owners have entered transactions incorrectly. Therefore, this book could accurately be called an FAQ of the ABCs of accounting.

Being able to rely on accurate financial records is absolutely crucial to the success of any business. Accounting figures aren't just for preparing tax returns. You need to keep an eye on the amount of money owed to you by your customers, you must be able to see where your highest profits are made, and you must be able to determine where your expenses may be inappropriately high (or perhaps too low; you may not be spending enough to grow or to manage growth).

Lastly, if you don't understand accounting principles, and you don't know how to "read" your books, you're a potential victim of anyone who wants to cheat you. Sadly, this happens more often in small businesses than most people realize, even in businesses that employ family members to manage the finances.

Brief Table of Contents for Accounting Savvy for Business Owners

Chapter 1: Basic Accounting Rules

 

The Ledger

Accounting Categories

Cash Basis Vs Accrual Basis Accounting

Fiscal Vs Calendar Year

 

Chapter 2: Accounting Components

 

Chart of Accounts

Transactions

Journals

General Ledger

Chapter 3: Tracking Income

 

Creating Customers

Invoice Journals

Customer Invoice Payment Journals

Cash Sales Journals

Customer Refunds and Credits

Posting Customer Discounts

Posting Miscellaneous Income

 

Chapter 4: Tracking Expenses

 

Creating Vendors

Tracking Vendor Bills

Paying Vendor Bills

Direct Disbursements

Tracking Electronic Payments

Tracking Vendor Credits

Managing Vendor Refunds

Petty Cash Expenses

Tracking Debit Cards

Chapter 5: Managing Assets 

 

Tracking Cash

Tracking Accounts Receivable

Tracking Loans Owed To You

Vendor Deposits and Prepaid Expenses

Inventory Asset

Fixed Assets

Intangible Assets

 

Chapter 6: Managing Liabilities

 

Accounts Payable

Customer Upfront Deposits

Client Retainers

Tracking Escrow

Sales & Use Tax

Loans to Your Company

Line of Credit

Chapter 7: Managing Equity

 

Understanding Equity Accounts

Proprietorships

Partnerships

LLCs and LLPs

Multimember LLCs and LLPs

Corporations

C Corporations

S Corporations

 

Chapter 8: Inventory 151

 

Tracking Inventory Items

Inventory Accounting Tasks

Manufacturing Assembled Products

Adjusting Inventory

Work In Process

Chapter 9: Payroll & Independent Contractors

 

Employee Vs Independent Contractor

Payroll

Independent Contractors

 

Chapter 10: Year End Tasks

 

Depreciation and Amortization

Adjustments for Cash Basis Tax Reports

Allocating Overhead Expenses to Divisions

Allocating Equity

Tax Forms and Tax Returns

Chapter 11: Important Reports

 

Balance Sheet

Profit & Loss Report

Accounts Receivable Report

Accounts Payable Report

Inventory Reports

Bank Reconciliation